Brad is away for two weeks and I have been left to my own devices. What is a geek to do without his geek husband? Go out and mingle with other geeks of course!
Earlier in the day I read on SFist that there was a movie premiering at the Red Vic entitled "Sputnik Mania!" This was perfect because I had been wanting to check out the Red Vic since I picked up their schedule a couple of weeks at the Castro Theatre, and I love all things space and sciency-ish.
The movie was brilliant and I suggest that everyone check it out. It's not so much about the science behind Sputnik but the hysteria that emerged from the space race among the ranks of the military in the USSR and the USA. The film highlighted some really interesting points about the event, specifically that while most of the world was in awe that humanity had launched a satellite into space the American media (and hawkish politicians, namely Democrats by the names of Humphreys and Johnson) were more concerned about the fact that the USSR had built missiles capable of reaching the USA, ICBMs. The film points out, with first hand accounts of conversations between Eisenhower and Kruschev that neither leader thought that the production of expensive nuclear missiles made any sense because the probability of them being used was virtually non-existent and they were a terrible waste of resources. Kruschev went so far as to say to Eisenhower in a meeting at Camp David that he thought they should both sign a treaty to protect one another from each other's military staff. Eisenhower made speeches years before his famous farewell address warning about the "military industrial complex" about how it's dumb to spend millions of dollars on defense when the money could be used for schools, healthcare, and food for the hungry. That particular president thought that the best way to beat the enemy was through education and actually practicing peace. Imagine that, and coming from a Republican!
One of the really interesting things about the film is that it documents a top secret project that Eisenhower had hand picked 44 people for and he did it in such secrecy that not even the CIA knew about it. After project went off he was chided by military and congressional leaders for pulling a stunt, but what he did was pretty amazing. Eisenhower had basically arranged for the worlds first communication satellite to be launched. On the satellite was a recorder with a message from Eisenhower and through a short wave radio frequency the message was broadcast to anyone and everyone who could or wanted to listen. The message was this:
This is the President of the United States speaking. Through the marvels of scientific advance, my voice is coming to you via a satellite circling in outer space. My message is a simple one: Through this unique means I convey to you and all mankind, America's wish for peace on Earth and goodwill toward men everywhere.
After the film the director came out for some Q and A. He had some good stories that he couldn't include in the film. One of the cool ones he told, and this guy has been making documentaries for 40 years so he's pretty well connected, was about how Eisenhower knew the Russians had no weapons because the US had spied on Russia and had the intelligence to know that the only weapons the USSR had were the few they marched up and down Red Square. So he knew there was nothing to fear and there was no need for military buildup and that American proliferation of weapons would only spur proliferation of weapons by the USSR. However, the heads of companies like Lockheed weren't too pleased with that idea so they began to pad the pockets of Democrats like Johnson and Humphreys who were putting pressure on Eisenhower to be more aggressive with the USSR because they "posed a threat." At the same time the military brass is pressuring Eisenhower to build up the military and POOF! you have the military industrial complex.
Hmm? He knew the USSR had no weapons but there were business people who wanted the USSR to have weapons so they could get rich off of war. Sounds familiar! Wow, fifty years later and nothing's changed!
Eisenhower's next move was very smart. He created NASA as a completely civilian operation and in doing so funneled all of the money for the development for space exploration and jet propulsion away from the military.
Anyway, if you get a chance check out "Sputnik Mania!"